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1.
São José dos Campos; s.n; 2024. 81 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1552084

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o comportamento biomecânico através da resistência à fadiga e análise por elementos finitos de coroas bioinspiradas bilaminadas com infraestruturas modificadas na superfície vestibular (Estudo A) e utilizando diferentes materiais cerâmicos com módulos elásticos distintos (Estudo B). Para isso, foram confeccionados 90 preparos para coroa total em resina epóxi G10, sobre os quais foram preparadas coroas bioinspiradas de acordo com os seguintes grupos: Estudo A - IC (infraestrutura convencional), IME (infraestrutura modificada estratificada) e IMC (infraestrutura modificada cimentada), todas confeccionadas em dissilicato de lítio (infraestrutura) + porcelana (recobrimento); Estudo B ­ DL+LEU (dissilicato de lítio + leucita), LEU+DL (leucita + dissilicato de lítio), CH+DL (cerâmica híbrida + dissilicato de lítio) e CH+LEU (cerâmica híbrida + leucita). Para o Estudo A, todas as infraestruturas foram usinadas; os recobrimentos dos grupos IC e IME foram confeccionados através da estratificação, e os recobrimentos do grupo IMC foram usinados. Já para o Estudo B, todas as peças foram usinadas, de acordo com o material cerâmico de cada grupo. Em seguida, foi realizada a cimentação adesiva dos recobrimentos sobre as infraestruturas (a depender do grupo) e das coroas sobre os preparos utilizando cimento resinoso fotopolimerizável (Variolink Esthetic LC). Após a cimentação, os espécimes foram submetidos ao teste de fadiga cíclica (10.000 ciclos, 20Hz), e como desfecho foram considerados dois eventos, em que o primeiro foi a ocorrência de trinca e/ou lascamento (evento 1) e o segundo foi a falha catastrófica do conjunto (evento 2). Os valores de carga e número de ciclos para falha em que foram observados os eventos 1 e 2 foram utilizados para realizar a análise de sobrevivência de acordo com Kaplan-Meier e Log-Rank (Mantel-Cox; 95%). As marcas de fratura e o modo de falha das coroas foram avaliados e classificados por estereomicroscópio óptico e microscópio eletrônico de varredura. Por fim, foi realizada análise por elementos finitos (FEA) para ambos os estudos, a fim de avaliar a distribuição de tensões sobre as coroas e interface adesiva. Para o Estudo A, os resultados do teste de fadiga mostraram que, considerando o evento 1 (trinca/lascamento), os grupos IC e IMC apresentaram médias de carga fadiga estatisticamente significantes entre si (733,33 N e 913,33 N, respectivamente), enquanto o grupo IME apresentou média superior (1.020 N). O mesmo foi observado para o número de ciclos em fadiga para todos os grupos. Ao considerar o evento 2 (falha catastrófica), os três grupos apresentaram médias estatisticamente semelhantes entre si (~1.028 N). Os resultados de FEA mostraram que o grupo IC concentrou maior tensão de tração do que os grupos IME e IMC. Para o Estudo B, no teste de fadiga, o grupo DL+LEU apresentou a maior média de resistência à fadiga (evento 1: 913,33 N e evento 2: 1033,33 N), enquanto todas as outras combinações de materiais cerâmicos analisadas foram estatisticamente semelhantes entre si, considerando carga e número de ciclos. Com relação ao FEA, os grupos com cerâmica híbrida (CH+DL e CH+LEU) apresentaram menores picos de concentração de tensão na infraestrutura do que os grupos com cerâmicas vítreas (DL+LEU e LEU+DL), porém, em contrapartida, concentraram maior tensão na interface adesiva. Com isso, conclui-se que a utilização da infraestrutura modificada é uma alternativa viável e promissora para tratamentos reabilitadores, apresentando sobrevivência em fadiga e distribuição de tensões satisfatórias. Além disso, a combinação entre uma infraestrutura de dissilicato de lítio e recobrimento de cerâmica a base de leucita corresponde a melhor abordagem considerando a infraestrutura modificada.(AU)


The objective of this study was to evaluate the biomechanical behavior through fatigue resistance and finite element analysis of bilaminar bioinspired crowns with modified infrastructures on the buccal surface (Study A) and using different ceramic materials with different elastic moduli (Study B). For this, 90 preparations were made for a full crown in G10 epoxy resin, on which bioinspired crowns were prepared according to the following groups: Study A - CI (conventional infrastructure), SMI (stratified modified infrastructure) and CMI (cemented modified infrastructure ), all made of lithium disilicate (infrastructure) + porcelain (veneer); Study B ­ LD+LEU (lithium disilicate + leucite), LEU+LD (leucite + lithium disilicate), HC+LD (hybrid ceramic + lithium disilicate) and HC+LEU (hybrid ceramic + leucite). For Study A, all infrastructures were machined; the coverings of the CI and SMI groups were made through stratification technique, and the veneers of the SMI group were machined. For Study B, all pieces were machined, according to the ceramic material of each group. Then, the veneers were cemented into their infrastructures (depending on the group) and crowns were cemented into preparations using light-cured resin cement (Variolink Esthetic LC). After cementing, the specimens were subjected to the cyclic fatigue test (10,000 cycles, 20Hz), and as an outcome two events were considered: the occurrence of cracking and/or chipping (event 1) and catastrophic failure (event 2). The load (N) and number of cycles to failure in which events 1 and 2 were observed were used to perform the survival analysis according to Kaplan-Meier and Log-Rank (Mantel- Cox; 95%). The fracture marks and failure mode of the crowns were evaluated and classified by optical stereomicroscope and scanning electron microscope. Finally, finite element analysis (FEA) was performed for both studies in order to evaluate the stress distribution over the crowns and adhesive interface. For Study A, the results of the fatigue test showed that, considering event 1 (cracking/chipping), the CI and CMI groups presented average to failure that were statistically significant compared to each other (733.33 N and 913.33 N, respectively), while the SMI group showed higher averages (1,020 N). Same pattern was observed for the number of cycles under fatigue for both groups. When considering event 2 (catastrophic failure), the three groups presented statistically similar means (~1,028 N). The FEA results showed that the CI group concentrated greater tensile stress than the CMI and SMI groups. For Study B, in the fatigue test, the LC+LEU group presented the highest average fatigue resistance (event 1: 913.33 N and event 2: 1033.33 N), while all other combinations of ceramic materials analyzed were statistically similar to each other, considering load and number of cycles. Regarding FEA, the groups with hybrid ceramics (HC+LC and HC+LEU) showed lower stress concentration peaks in the infrastructure than the groups with glass ceramics (LC+LEU and LEU+LC), however, on the other hand, concentrated greater tension at the adhesive interface. With this, it is concluded that the use of modified infrastructure is a viable and promising alternative for oral rehabilitation treatments, presenting satisfactory fatigue survival and adequate stress distribution. Furthermore, the combination of a lithium disilicate infrastructure and a leucite-based ceramic coating corresponds to the best approach considering the modified infrastructure.(AU)


Subject(s)
Ceramics , Finite Element Analysis , Biomimetics , Denture, Partial, Fixed , Fatigue
2.
Rev. nav. odontol ; 47(2): 43-50, out-nov 2020.
Article in Portuguese, English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1378440

ABSTRACT

Devido a constante busca por um sorriso harmônico, o nível de exigência e a expectativa dos pacientes tornam-se elevados, propiciando o desenvolvimento de novos materiais e técnicas odontológicas que visam procedimentos mais conservadores e resultados cada vez mais previsíveis esteticamente. As técnicas com Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAD/CAM) têm ocupado lugar de destaque na Odontologia. Isso se deve ao fato de que o projeto auxiliado por computador ou fabricação assistida por computador oferece um método de restauração que diminui o risco de erro humano e fornece resultados altamente estéticos em um tempo clínico reduzido, embora com custos relativamente altos. O objetivo do presente estudo é apresentar, através de um relato de caso clínico, uma reabilitação estética por meio da aplicação prática do sistema CAD / CAM. Com a finalização do caso foi possível observar melhora estética através da confecção das coroas cerâmicas anteriores e melhora da condição oclusal com a confecção de prótese removível superior, a qual viabiliza uma maior durabilidade das coroas cerâmicas, pois distribui melhor as cargas oclusais entre os elementos, evitando cargas excessivas no local das novas restaurações indiretas. Este relato de caso foi realizado em duas sessões odontológicas alcançando satisfação estética da paciente. Possui um acompanhamento de curto prazo, portanto, são necessários casos com acompanhamento a longo prazo para comprovar o sucesso dessa técnica. Pode-se considerar uma limitação o elevado custo tecnológico, porém é notório avanço na odontologia para melhorar a qualidade no tratamento em períodos extremamente curtos.


Due to the constant search for a harmonic smile, the level of demand and the expectations of patients become high, enabling the development of new materials and dental techniques that aim at more conservative procedures and more and more predictable results aesthetically. Techniques with Computer Aided Design and Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAD / CAM) have occupied a prominent place in Dentistry. This is due to the fact that computer aided design or computer aided manufacturing offers a restoration method that lowers the risk of human error and provides highly aesthetic results in a reduced clinical time, albeit at relatively high costs. The objective of the present study is to present, through a clinical case report, an aesthetic rehabilitation through the practical application of the CAD / CAM system. With the completion of the case, it was possible to observe aesthetic improvement through the preparation of the anterior ceramic crowns and improvement of the occlusal condition with the manufacture of a removable upper prosthesis, which enables greater durability of the ceramic crowns, as it better distributes the occlusal loads among the elements, avoiding excessive loads at the site of new indirect restorations. This case report was carried out in two dental sessions, achieving patient aesthetic satisfaction. It has a short-term follow-up, therefore, cases with long-term follow- up are necessary to prove the success of this technique. The high technological cost can be considered a limitation, but there is a notable advance in Dentistry to improve the quality of treatment in extremely short periods.

3.
Rev. Eugenio Espejo ; 14(1): 28-40, 20200615.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1117185

ABSTRACT

El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar los ángulos de convergencia en preparaciones dentarias para coronas realizadas en tipodontos, por estudiantes de décimo semestre de Odontología Unach. Las preparaciones dentales para coronas poseen características de retención y resistencia, principios fundamentales que ofrecen éxito y longevidad de la corona definitiva. Varios investigadores a nivel mundial han desarrollado diversos métodos para evaluar los ángulos de convergencia de las preparaciones extracoronarias; sin embargo, en nuestro medio, no existen estudios acerca de la medición de estos ángulos. Esta investigación fue de carácter experimental, transversal y observacional, se obtuvieron 32 preparaciones dentarias para coronas de recubrimiento completo, cada estudiante tuvo 60 minutos para tallar dos preparaciones dentarias en simuladores clínicos. Los tipodontos fueron escaneados y digitalizados mediante el escáner CAD-CAM Ceramill Database versión 1.0 año 2010 del Laboratorio "BrothersDent" para producir imágenes tridimensionales. El software iTero midió los ángulos vestíbulo-lingual (VL) y mesio-distal (MD) de cada preparación. Los ángulos más pequeño y más grande observados fueron 3.1° y 102.5° para molares mandibulares. El promedio del ángulo VL para dientes anteriores fue 40,38 ±4,38° en varones y 36,97 ±3,95° en mujeres y el promedio del ángulo MD fue 44,68 ±5,51° en varones y 40,08 ±3,99° en mujeres. Para dientes posteriores el promedio VL fue 27,46 ±7,82° en varones y 40,98 ±4,63° en mujeres; y el promedio del ángulo MD fue 40,73 ±5,95° en varones y 50,62 ±7,00° en mujeres. En conclusión, los ángulos de convergencia logrados por estudiantes fueron mayores que los ideales recomendados según Shillingburg.


This research aimed to analyze the angles of convergence in dental preparations for crowns performed on typodont, by 10th semester students of school of dentistry, UNACH. Dental preparations for crowns have retention and resistance characteristics, fundamental principles that offer success and longevity of the final crown. Various researchers worldwide have developed various methods to evaluate the convergence angles of extra coronary preparations; however, in our context, there are no studies on the measurement of these angles. This research was experimental, cross-sectional and observational, 32 dental preparations were obtained for fully covered crowns, each student had 60 minutes to carve two dental preparations in clinical simulators. The typodonts were scanned and digitized using the scanner CAD-CAM Ceramill Database version 1.0 - 2010 of "BrothersDent" Laboratory in order to produce three-dimensional images. The iTero software measured the vestibule-lingual (VL) and mesio-distal (MD) angles of each preparation. The smallest and largest angles observed were 3.1 ° and 102.5 ° for mandibular molars. The mean VL angle for anterior teeth was 40.38 ± 4.38 ° in males and 36.97 ± 3.95 ° in females, and the mean MD angle was 44.68 ± 5.51 ° in males and 40, 08 ± 3.99 ° in women. For posterior teeth the average VL was 27.46 ± 7.82 ° in men and 40.98 ± 4.63 ° in women; and the mean MD angle was 40.73 ± 5.95 ° in men and 50.62 ± 7.00 ° in women. In conclusion, the convergence angles achieved by students were greater than the recommended ideals according to Shillingburg.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Computer-Aided Design , Crowns , Molar , Research , Students, Dental , Tooth
4.
Rev. estomat. salud ; 27(2): 19-26, 20191230.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1087766

ABSTRACT

Dentures with dental plaque predispose recurrent hyperplasia on the palatal mucosa. Surgical procedures for the treatment of inflammatory papillary hyperplasia involve postsurgical discomfort and morbidity. This repot describes clinical and histologic aspects of a patient with severe akantolitic inflammatory papillary hyperplasia. The palatal mucosa was treated with a surgical bur with a low-speed handpiece. A new removable denture was performed and adapted. A follow-up of 4 years showed staility of health at palatal mucosa. Patient referred low discomfort and morbidity when using bur technique. Control of removable denture was critical for long-term healing and soft tissue stability.


Las prótesis dentales con placa bacteriana predisponen a la hiperplasia recurrente en la mucosa palatina. Los procedimientos quirúrgicos para el tratamiento de la hiperplasia papilar inflamatoria implican molestias y morbilidad posquirúrgicas. Este reporte describe los aspectos clínicos e histológicos de un paciente con hiperplasia papilar inflamatoria acantolítica severa. La mucosa palatina fue tratada con una fresa quirúrgica con una pieza de mano de baja velocidad. Se realizó y adaptó una nueva prótesis parcial removible. Después de un seguimiento de 4 años, se encontró estabilidad de la salud de la mucosa palatina. El paciente se refirió a la baja incomodidad y morbilidad al usar la técnica de la fresa. El control de la prótesis parcial removible fue crítico para la cicatrización a largo plazo y la estabilidad de los tejidos blandos, evitando la recidiva de la hiperplasia papilar inflamatoria.

5.
Chinese Journal of Stomatology ; (12): 773-777, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-800924

ABSTRACT

Characterized by eminent mechanical properties, chemical stability and biosafety, polyetheretherketone (PEEK), as a brand-new type of biomedical material, has been applied in the field of stomatology. This review elaborates on basic behaviors and fabrication methods of PEEK and its composite, and their application in fixed dental prostheses (FDP) as frameworks as well as their adhesive properties. Meanwhile, this review also looks into the prospect of the integration of additive manufacturing in fabricating frameworks of PEEK and its composite in FDP.

6.
Chinese Journal of Stomatology ; (12): 469-474, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-810697

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To compare the effect on the flow conditions of adhesives and the retention force of restorations among different cement-retained methods of implant-supported fixed prostheses.@*Methods@#Four common cement-retained methods were selected, including the occlusal hole for screw access (OH), the lingual hole for adhesives overflow (LH), the resin replica for titanium abutment (RR), and the traditional cement-retained method (the control group). The adhesive used in this study was resin-modified glass ionomer cement. The two-dimensional analysis models of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) were established. The flow conditions of adhesives in the adhesion process was analyzed by the CFD analysis. The internal filling ratio and the amount of neck overflow of adhesives below the edge of the prosthesis were calculated. Ten zirconia prostheses in each group were processed and cemented. The retention force was examined by mechanical tensile experiments in vitro.@*Results@#The CFD analysis showed the internal filling ratio of adhesives from high to low was the LH group, the OH group, the RR group and the control group. The amount of neck overflow of adhesives below the edge of the prosthesis from less to more was the RR group, the OH group, the LH group and the control group. The retention force was (240.7±33.9) N in the control group, (278.2±59.1) N in the OH group, (292.9±47.9) N in the LH group, and (262.8±59.4) N in the RR group. There was a statistically significant difference in the retention force between the LH group and the control group (P=0.029). There was no significant difference among the other groups (P>0.05).@*Conclusions@#The modified cement-retained methods can effectively reduce the amount of neck overflow of adhesives, and improve the filling condition of adhesive in the adhesive clearance to ensure the retention force of the prostheses. Clinically, the appropriate modified cement-retained method should be selected according to the three-dimensional position of the implant and the position of prosthetic margin.

7.
Chinese Journal of Stomatology ; (12): 463-468, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-810696

ABSTRACT

Objective@#To investigate effect of the contact surface between the bridge and the adjacent teeth on the stress distribution of the implant and bone tissue and the displacement of the prosthesis in the cantilever fixed implant bridge restoring missing mandibular central incisors.@*Methods@#Two-dimensional images of the mandible and dentition in healthy adults were obtained using CT data. A three-dimensional finite element model of cantilever fixed bridge supported by implants with mandibular central incisor was established by computer reconstruction technique.The contact surface between the bridge and the adjacent natural tooth was designed as "oval" and "trapezoid". The "trapezoid" has a slightly smaller median diameter on the labial side and a slightly larger medial diameter on the lingual side. Loading of 120 N was applied on the tangential margin of the middle line of the long axis of the bridge 41. The direction was set at 0°, which was parallel to the long axis of the tooth and downward. The buccal to lingual and downward angles were 30°, 45° and 60°, respectively, perpendicular to the long axis of the tooth and 90° to the lingual side.The stress distribution of the implant and surrounding bone tissue and the displacement of the prosthesis were compared between the two models.@*Results@#Under axial and buccolingual loading, the maximum equivalent stress peak in the implant and surrounding bone tissue in the cantilever with trapezoidal contact surface design and the maximum displacement of the prosthesis were lower. Moreover, the distribution of stress was more balanced and the concentration range of stress was smaller. With the loading angle increasing, this trend was more obvious. When loading angle increased to 90°, the maximum equivalent stress and the maximum displacement of the elliptic contact surface model implant and surrounding bone tissue were 196 and 101 MPa and 0.196 mm, respectively, while the trapezoidal contact surface model were 157 and 72 MPa and 0.164 mm, respectively.@*Conclusions@#The trapezoidal contact surface of the bridge and the adjacent teeth in the cantilever fixed bridge supported by implants with mandibular central incisor is beneficial to reduce the impact of the leverage on the implant and surrounding bone tissue.

8.
Odontología (Ecuad.) ; 19(1): 135-143, 2017.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-996621

ABSTRACT

La caries de infancia temprana (CIT) es una enfermedad de etiología multifactorial que afecta al ser humano en fase prees-colar, en un nivel más agresivo se presenta como caries severa en la infancia (CSI) y tiene inicio en los incisivos primarios superiores. Paciente, 4 años de edad de sexo femenino, al examen clínico presenta múltiples lesiones de caries, con diag-nóstico de necrosis pulpar y fístulas en los incisivos centrales superiores primarios que fueron extraídos, lesiones de caries en los incisivos laterales superiores sin compromiso pulpar que fueron utilizados como pilares para la prótesis, el tratamien-to indicado fue la construcción y cementación de una prótesis fija de sistema tubo-barra, llamada prótesis Denari, creada por el Dr. Walter Denari (UNISANTA- Brasil), la cual presenta como características principales: permite el crecimiento transversal del maxilar superior, es fijo con el objetivo de evitar pérdidas por parte del niño, recupera la función y la sonrisa perdida. Se realiza un desgaste mínimo de los pilares dentales y es una alternativa de tratamiento que evita alteraciones en el habla, degluciones atípicas y restablece la armonía de la sonrisa de forma simple y eficiente en el paciente.


Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a disease of multifactorial etiology that affects the human being in the preschool stage, in a more aggressive level presents as severe caries in childhood (S-ECC) and has onset in the upper primary incisors. Patient, 4 years old female, on clinical examination presented multiple caries lesions, with diagnosis of pulp necrosis and fistulas in the primary upper incisors that were extracted, caries lesions on the upper lateral incisors without pulp involvement that were used as the pillars for the prosthesis, the treatment indicated was the construction and cementation of a fixed prosthe-sis of a tube-bar system, called Denari prosthesis, created by Dr. Walter Denari (UNISANTA- Brasil), which presents as main characteristics: Transversal growth of the upper jaw, it is fixed with the aim of avoiding losses on the part of the child, regain function and smile lost. It's a minimal wear of dental pillars and is an alternative treatment that avoids alterations in speech, atypical swallows and restores the harmony of simple and efficient smile way in the patient.


Cárie precoce na infância (CPI) é uma doença de etiologia multifatorial que afeta os seres humanos em fase pré-escolar, um nível mais agressivo é apresentado como Cárie Severa na infância (CSI) e tem início nos incisivos primários superiores. Paciente, do sexo feminino de 4 anos de idade, ao exame clínico apresenta múltiplas lesões de cárie, com diagnóstico de ne-crose pulpar e fístulas nos incisivos centrais superiores primários que foram extraídos, lesões de cárie nos incisivos laterais superiores sem envolvimento pulpar que foram utilizados como pilares protéticos, o tratamento indicado foi a construção e cimentação de uma prótese fixa de sistema tubo-barra, chamada próteses Denari, criado pelo Dr. Walter Denari (UNISAN-TA- Brasil), o qual apresenta as seguintes características principais: permite crescimento transversal da maxila, é fixo com o objetivo de evitar perdas pela criança, recupera a função e o sorriso perdido. Realiza-se um desgaste mínimo dos pilares dentários e é um tratamento alternativo que evita alterações na fala, deglutição atípica e restabelece a harmonia do sorriso de forma simples e eficiente no paciente.


Subject(s)
Tooth, Deciduous , Child, Preschool , Parenting , Denture, Partial, Fixed , Esthetics, Dental , Mouth Diseases , Quality of Life , Case Reports , Dental Caries , Psychological Trauma
9.
Journal of Korean Dental Science ; : 29-34, 2017.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-25853

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the microleakage of various types of resin-bonded fixed partial dentures (RBFPDs) after artificial aging. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Forty models with missing first molar were fabricated using artificial resin teeth and were divided into four groups: Group A, conventional RBFPDs design; Group B, modified RBFPDs design; Group C, assembled 3-piece RBFPDs design; and Group D, assembled 3-piece RBFPDs with different occlusal rest positions. Half of the specimens underwent chewing simulation process (240,000 cycles, 50 N load, 1.7 Hz) and thermocycling (temperatures 5℃~55℃, dwelling time 30 seconds) and the remaining 20 specimens didn't receive any treatment. All the specimens were immersed in 2% methylene blue solution for 24 hours to evaluate microleakage, and were sectioned at the middle part of abutment teeth. To evaluate the microleaskage, a dye penetration was calculated. RESULT: With artificial aging, cyclic loading and thermocycling, a 3-piece RBPFD and a 2-piece RBPFD using original tooth undercuts have significantly lower microleakge (P<0.05) compared to the conventional design of RBPFD and modified RBPFD. CONCLUSION: Within the limit of this experiment, the assembled RBFPDs exhibited a smaller microleakage than the conventional RBFPDs, implying that the assembled RBFPDs can be more effective for reducing the dislodgement of the RBFPDs.


Subject(s)
Aging , Denture, Partial, Fixed , Denture, Partial, Fixed, Resin-Bonded , In Vitro Techniques , Mastication , Methylene Blue , Molar , Tooth
10.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 45(3): 171-176, tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-785869

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The biomechanical behavior of endodontically treated teeth depending on the selected restorative material and tooth situation to be restored. Objective: To analyze by the two-dimensional finite element method the biomechanical behavior of different diameters in intraradicular posts and teeth with coronal remaining of 2mm. Material and method: Six models were made with three types of posts, as follows: Glass fiber post, carbon fiber post, and cast metal post, both with diameter # 1 (1.1 mm in diameter) and # 2 (1.3 mm of diameter). The modeling was performed using the Rhinoceros 4.0 program. The FEMAP 10.2 and NEiNastran 9.2 programs were used to develop finite element models. The loading used was 100N for axial and oblique forces. The results were visualized using the von Mises stress map. The statistical analysis was made using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey post-test, with a significance level of 5%. Result: The oblique loading stress values were higher than the axial loading (p< 0.001) for both situations. The glass fiber post showed the lowest concentrations of stress on both loads (p< 0.001). The carbon fiber post presented significant difference compared to the cast metal post, only in the oblique load (p=0.007). The diameter did not increase the stress of the evaluated posts (p=0.302). Conclusion: The fiber posts were more favorable for restoration of endodontically treated teeth; the increase of diameter did not influence the increase of tension; the oblique load was more harmful for both posts and tooth structure.


Introdução: O comportamento biomecânico de dentes tratados endodonticamente é variável conforme o material restaurador selecionado e situação do dente a ser restaurado. Objetivo: Analisar por meio do método dos elementos finitos bidimensional o comportamento biomecânico de diferentes retentores intrarradiculares e diâmetros em dentes com 2mm de remanescente coronário. Material e método: Foram confeccionados seis modelos com três tipo de retentores: pino de fibra de vidro, pino de fibra de carbono e núcleo metálico fundido, ambos com diâmetro #1 (1,1mm de diâmetro) e #2 (1,3mm de diâmetro). A modelagem foi realizada através do programa Rhinoceros 4.0, e em seguida nos programas FEMAP 10.2 e NeiNastran 9.2 para desenvolvimento d os modelos de elementos finitos. Nos carregamentos foram utilizadas forças de 100N axial e oblíquo. Os resultados foram visualizados pelo mapa de tensão von Mises, e pela análise de variância (ANOVA) e pós-teste Tukey, com nível de significância à 5%. Resultado: O carregamento oblíquo apresentou maiores valores de tensões (p< 0,001). O pino de fibra de vidro apresentou menores concentrações de tensões em ambos os carregamentos (p< 0,001). O pino de fibra de carbono apresentou diferença significativa em relação ao núcleo metálico somente no carregamento oblíquo (p=0,007). O diâmetro não influenciou para o aumento de tensões dos retentores avaliados (p=0,302). Conclusão: Os pinos de fibras são mais favoráveis para restaurações de dentes tratados endodonticamente; O aumento do diâmetro não influenciou no aumento de tensões; A carga oblíqua é mais prejudicial à tanto para o retentor quanto para a estrutura dentária.


Subject(s)
Root Canal Filling Materials , Post and Core Technique , Dental Prosthesis , Finite Element Analysis , Dental Pins , Denture, Partial, Fixed , Tensile Strength , Analysis of Variance
11.
The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics ; : 511-514, 2016.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-213522

ABSTRACT

For patients with systemic diseases who face difficulties visiting dental clinics, wearing fixed partial denture in the anterior region on the same day of tooth extraction can reduce the total period of treatment and the number of visits, as well as post-treatment psychological effect on the patient.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Clinics , Denture Design , Denture, Partial, Fixed , Tooth Extraction , Tooth
12.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 43(5): 351-357, Sep-Oct/2014. tab, ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-721494

ABSTRACT

Introdução: O controle das microdeformações ao redor dos implantes é um fator que pode levar a uma melhor osseointegração e manutenção das estruturas ósseas. Objetivo: Avaliar a distribuição de tensões ao redor dos implantes, utilizando-se a extensometria, sob a influência da aplicação de cargas estáticas axiais e não axiais em próteses parciais fixas de três elementos, em diferentes pontos de aplicação de carga. Material e Método: Em um bloco de poliuretano, foram instalados três implantes de hexágono interno e, sobre esses implantes, pilares protéticos microunit foram conectados com torque de 20 Ncm. Cilindros plásticos foram utilizados para realização dos enceramentos padronizados que, posteriormente, foram fundidos em liga de cobalto cromo. Extensômetros foram colados na superfície do bloco ao redor dos três implantes. As estruturas metálicas foram parafusadas com torque de 10 Ncm cada. Em seguida, foram realizados carregamentos verticais estáticos de 30 kgf, durante dez segundos, em cinco pontos pré-determinados (A, B, C, D e E), utilizando um dispositivo de aplicação de cargas (DAC). Resultado: Os dados foram analisados pelo teste RM ANOVA, que indicou que o efeito entre o ponto de aplicação de carga e os diferentes corpos de prova não foi estatisticamente significante, enquanto que, para o efeito entre os pontos de aplicação de carga, houve diferença (p=0,0001). Em seguida, aplicou-se o teste de comparação múltipla de Tukey. Conclusão: A aplicação de carga sobre os pontos não axiais D e E produziu um aumento da magnitude de microdeformação ao redor dos implantes. .


Introduction: The control of the micro strain surrounding implants is a factor that can lead to a better osseointegration and maintenance of bone structures. Objective: evaluate in vitro, using strain gauge analysis , the influence of the axial and non-axial static load in implant-supported fixed partial dentures, varying the point of load application. Material and Method: In a block of polyurethane three internal hexagonal implants were installed, on implants abutments microunit were connected with torque of 20 Ncm, and plastic prosthetic cylinders were screwed on to the abutments, which received standard patterns cast in Co-Cr alloy (n=10). Four strain gauges were bonded on the surface of the block tangentially to the three implants. Each metallic structure was screwed onto the microunit with a 10 Ncm torque. With a load application device (DAC) static vertical loads of 30kgf were applied for ten seconds at five predetermined points (A, B, C, D and E). Result: Result analyzed by RM ANOVA, in which the effect of the point of load application and differents specimens were not statistically significant, whereas regarding the points of load application presented statistical differenced (p=0.0001). Applying Tukey's multiple comparison tests. Conclusion: The application of load on the non-axial points D and E produced an increase in the magnitude of micro strain around implants. .


Subject(s)
In Vitro Techniques , Dental Implants , Analysis of Variance , Dental Prosthesis , Denture, Partial, Fixed , Dental Implantation, Endosseous
13.
Medisur ; 12(3): 501-509, jun. 2014.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-760274

ABSTRACT

La reposición de los dientes no solamente influye en la adecuada alimentación y fonética, sino que también mejora la sonrisa y la apariencia personal, además del aspecto positivo que produce en el estado de salud psicológico y emocional de los niños afectados. Se presentan tres casos clínicos de niños con oligodoncias asociadas a displasia ectodérmica hidrótica, atendidos en la consulta de prótesis de la Clínica Estomatológica de Especialidades de Cienfuegos. Fueron rehabilitados con prótesis parcial removible acrílica, sobredentadura y prótesis parcial fija, respectivamente. Estas constituyen opciones de tratamiento efectivas, que solucionan el problema estético y funcional de los pacientes, y por tanto, mejoran su calidad de vida.


Replacement of teeth not only contributes to adequate nutrition and phonetics, but also improves the smile and appearance, in addition to its positive impact on the psychological and emotional health of the affected children. Three cases of children with oligodontias associated with hidrotic ectodermal dysplasia who were treated at the prosthetics consultation of the Specialized Dental Clinic in Cienfuegos are presented. They were rehabilitated through acrylic removable partial dentures, overdenture and fixed partial denture, respectively. These are effective treatment options that solve the aesthetic and functional problems of the patients, and therefore improve their quality of life.

14.
Braz. dent. sci ; 17(4): 113-118, 2014. ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-742509

ABSTRACT

Today, the constant search for esthetics by most patients together with the difficult in obtaining a natural appearance at the anterior area, especially in Implantology, helps to develop new methodologies to solve these problems. The aim of this study was to demonstrate through case report the applicability of custom-made zirconia abutments in association with IPS eMax metalfree crowns. The prostheses at the anterior area of maxilla were made on four teeth and three implants. Implant abutments were customized in zirconia through CAD/CAM system. Metal-free crowns were obtained through IPS eMax system for all elements. The patient was clinically and radiographically followed-up at seven, 15, 30, 60 and 90 post-operative days, when it was observed the aesthetic-functional stability of the case. The final results met the expectations of the patient...


A busca pela estética constante do mundo contemporâneo que norteiam a maioria dos pacientes nos dias de hoje, aliado a dificuldade de se obter uma aparência natural em região anterior, principalmente quando se envolve implantes osseointegrados, fez com que novas técnicas, materiais e metodologias surgissem a fim de sanar essas dificuldades. Com o objetivo de demonstrar a aplicabilidade do uso de pilares personalizados em zircônia para casos de reabilitação estética anterior, foi descrito um caso clínico onde foi realizada uma reabilitação anterior de 7 elementos, sendo 4 dentes e 3 implantes, sendo os abutments dos implantes personalizados em zircônia pelo sistema CAD/CAM, juntamente com a utilização de coroas metal-freepelo sistema IPS eMax em todos os elementos reabilitados. A paciente após a finalização do caso passou por sessões de controle clínico após 15, 30, 60 e 90 dias onde juntamente com uma radiografia panorâmica, notou-se estabilidade estético-funcional do caso, estando a paciente satisfeita com o resultado final...


Subject(s)
Humans , Computer-Aided Design , Dental Implantation , Denture, Partial, Fixed
15.
Clín. int. j. braz. dent ; 9(4): 410-420, out.-dez. 2013. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-786185

ABSTRACT

A relação do pôntico com o tecido gengival é um dos fatores críticos ao tratar pacientes com queixas estéticas e funcionais em reabilitações com próteses parciais fixas. Em situações em que essa relação está deficiente, podem existir alterações estéticas pela formação de espaços negros, perda do contorno do rebordo vestibular e problemas funcionais, como alterações fonéticas e impacção alimentar sob as áreas de pôntico. O objetivo deste artigo é relatar um caso clínico em que a paciente apresentava queixa do aspecto de sua gengiva e da forma e coloração de sua prótese. Por meio de condicionamento tecidual e reabilitação da paciente com prótese parcial fixa, foi possível otimizar o aspecto dentário e o contorno gengival e, consequentemente, obter melhor relacionamento entre prótese e tecido gengival.


The relationship between gingival tissue and the pontic is one of many critical factors in the treatment of patients with esthetic and functional complaints usinf fixed partial dentures. In situations where this relation is inadequate there may be alterations due to the formation of black spaces, loss of buccal contour and functional problems such as phonetic modifications and food impaction underneath the pontic areas. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate a clinical case where the patient presented a complaint regarding the gingival appearance and the color and contour of a fixed bridge. Tissue conditioning and patient’s rehabilitation with a new fixed partial denture allowed the improvement of the gingival and tooth aspect, therefore, obtaining a better relationship between the prosthesis and the gingival tissue.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Denture, Partial, Fixed , Esthetics, Dental , Tissue Conditioning, Dental
16.
Braz. oral res ; 27(5): 396-402, Sep-Oct/2013. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-685419

ABSTRACT

The objective of the study was to measure the marginal and internal fit of zirconia-based all-ceramic three-unit fixed partial dentures (FPDs) (Y-TZP - LAVA, 3M-ESPE), using a novel methodology based on micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) technology. Stainless steel models of prepared abutments were fabricated to design FPDs. Ten frameworks were produced with 9 mm2 connector cross-sections using a LAVATM CAD-CAM system. All FPDs were veneered with a compatible porcelain. Each FPD was seated on the original model and scanned using micro-CT. Files were processed using NRecon and CTAn software. Adobe Photoshop and Image J software were used to analyze the cross-sectional images. Five measuring points were selected, as follows: MG - marginal gap; CA - chamfer area; AW - axial wall; AOT - axio-occlusal transition area; OA - occlusal area. Results were statistically analyzed by Kruskall-Wallis and Tukey's post hoc test (α= 0.05). There were significant differences for the gap width between the measurement points evaluated. MG showed the smallest median gap width (42 µm). OA had the highest median gap dimension (125 µm), followed by the AOT point (105 µm). CA and AW gap width values were statistically similar, 66 and 65 µm respectively. Thus, it was possible to conclude that different levels of adaptation were observed within the FPD, at the different measuring points. In addition, the micro-CT technology seems to be a reliable tool to evaluate the fit of dental restorations.


Subject(s)
Humans , Ceramics/chemistry , Dental Marginal Adaptation , Denture, Partial, Fixed , Denture Design/methods , Zirconium/chemistry , Computer-Aided Design , Materials Testing , Odontometry , Reference Values , Reproducibility of Results , Statistics, Nonparametric , X-Ray Microtomography/methods
17.
Rev. odontol. UNESP (Online) ; 42(3): 196-203, maio-jun. 2013. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-678423

ABSTRACT

Introdução: A estabilidade dimensional das resinas acrílicas influencia na adaptação das coroas provisórias e, consequentemente, no resultado do tratamento reabilitador. Objetivo: Avaliar a estabilidade dimensional, ao longo do tempo, de uma resina acrílica processada de diferentes maneiras. Material e Método: Cinco técnicas de polimerização da resina acrílica foram testadas: I - polimerização térmica utilizando líquido de polimerização rápida em mufla; II - autopolimerização sob pressão; III - autopolimerização utilizando pincel; IV - autopolimerização após mistura (pó + líquido) em pote Dappen e inserção em matriz de aço na fase arenosa; V - autopolimerização após mistura em pote Dappen com inserção na matriz metálica na fase plástica. Foram confeccionados dez corpos de prova para cada tipo de processamento. Avaliou-se a estabilidade dimensional por meio de matriz de aço inox confeccionada segundo a especificação nº19 da ADA. Os corpos de prova foram armazenados em água destilada a 37ºC e examinados nos períodos de 1 hora, 1, 7, 15, 10, 90 e 180 dias após a polimerização, com o auxílio de um microscópio óptico com aumento de 20×. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de dupla variância (Teste de Tukey para Tempo e Técnica de processamento) em nível de 5% de significância. Resultado: Todos os grupos experimentais apresentaram alterações dimensionais entre o sétimo e o 15º dia; após esse período de tempo, houve alterações dimensionais estatisticamente significantes, para as diferentes técnicas estudadas. Conclusão: A estabilidade dimensional da resina acrílica não sofreu influência das diferentes técnicas de processamento avaliadas; entretanto, foi influenciada pelo tempo de armazenamento.


Introduction: The dimensional stability of acrylic resins influences the temporary crowns fitting and can affect the final restoration results. Objective: To evaluate the long-term dimensional stability of an acrylic resin used for fabrication of provisional crowns. Material and Method: Five types of processing techniques were evaluated: I - thermal polymerization using fast polymerization liquid and flask; II - auto-polimerization under pressure in a stainless steel matrix; III - auto-polimerization using the bead brush technique to build the sample; IV - auto-polimerization after mixture (powder + liquid) in a dappen dish and insertion in a stainless steel matrix at the sand stage; V - auto-polimerization after mixture in a dappen dish with insertion in a stainless steel matrix at the plastic stage. For each type of processing technique, 10 samples were made. Dimensional stability was evaluated by means of a steel matrix made following the ADA specification nº19. The samples were stored in distilled water at 37 ºC and examined at the periods of 1 hour, 1, 7, 15, 30, 90 and 180 days, with an optic microscope with 20× magnification. The results were subjected to the 2-way analysis of variance (Tukey Test) at the significance level of 5% for the variables Time and Processing Technique. Result: All samples had dimensional alterations from day 7 to the day 15, regardless of the technique used. From day 15 to 180, there were no statistically significant dimensional alterations. Conclusion: The dimensional stability of the acrylic resin was not influenced by the different processing techniques tested, however, it was influenced by the storage time.


Subject(s)
Acrylic Resins , Dental Marginal Adaptation , Polymethyl Methacrylate , Crowns , Dental Restoration, Temporary , Denture, Partial, Fixed , Analysis of Variance , Data Interpretation, Statistical , Microscopy
18.
Rev. bras. ciênc. saúde ; 17(3): 309-318, 2013. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-786271

ABSTRACT

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar, por meio deuma revisão de literatura, o desempenho clínico derestaurações livres de metal do tipo inlay/onlay, faceta, coroaunitária e prótese parcial fixa, destacando suas principaisfalhas, bem como a longevidade de cada tipo de restauração.Material e Métodos: A revisão sobre o tema, “Restauraçõescerâmicas livres de metal”, foi realizada utilizando asseguintes bases de dados: Medline, Portal Capes-Periódicos,Scielo, Bireme e BBO. Livros específicos sobre a temáticada pesquisa também foram consultados. Apenas artigospublicados entre 1990 e 2012 foram selecionados. Foramencontrados 400 artigos, dos quais, após criteriosa filtragem,selecionaram-se 70. Revisão da literatura: Verificou-se quea longevidade clínica das restaurações cerâmicas após 5anos de acompanhamento variou de acordo com o tipo derestauração: inlay/onlay (93 a 100%), faceta laminada (83 a100%), coroa unitária (91 a 100%) e prótese fixa (70 a 100%).Diversas falhas foram relatadas durante o uso clínico dessasrestaurações, entretanto, a principal foi a fratura da cerâmica,seguida de descolamento da cerâmica e cáries secundárias.Considerações finais: Pôde-se concluir que todos os tiposde restaurações apresentaram uma longevidade clínicaaceitável...


The objective of this study was to evaluate, througha literature review, the clinical performance of different metalfree ceramic restorations as inlay/onlay, veneer, crown andfixed partial denture, highlighting their major flaws and thelongevity of each type of restoration. Methodology: Thereview about the subject, “metal-free ceramic restorations,was performed using the following databases: Medline,Portal, Capes Periodicals, Scielo, Bireme and BBO. Books onspecific topics of research were also consulted. Only articlespublished between 1990 and 2009 were selected. It werefound 400 articles, of which selected after careful screeningis 83. Literature review: It was found that the clinical longevityof ceramic restorations after 5 years of follow up variedaccording to the type of restoration: inlay / onlay (93 to 100%),veneer ceramic (83 to 100%), single crown (91 to 100%)and fixed partial denture (70 to 100%). Several failures werereported during the clinical use of these restorations;however, the failure reported was the fracture of the ceramic,followed by the debonding of the ceramic and secondarycaries. Final considerations: It was observed that all kindsof restorations showed acceptable clinic longevity...


Subject(s)
Dental Materials , Dental Porcelain , Denture, Partial, Fixed
19.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-663249

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Comparar, por meio do corante azul-de-metileno, a microinfiltração nas interfaces de preparos dentários e copings metálicos fixados com 3 cimentos resinosos. Método: Utilizou-se 36 pré-molares humanos, que foram preparados para coroa total metalo-cerâmica com término cervical em chanfro. Os dentes foram moldados e os troquéis encerados e incluídos em revestimento para obtenção de copings em liga à base de níquel-cromo. A amostra foi agrupada conforme o material de cimentação: Grupo I: copings fixados com adesivo Single Bond e RelyX ARC; Grupo II: copings fixados com adesivo ED Primer e cimento Panavia F; Grupo III: coping s fixados com cimento autoadesivo RelyX U 100 e Grupo IV: copings fixados com oxifosfato de zinco (controle). Os dentes foram imersos em água destilada durante 7 dias, submetidos à, ciclagem térmica e impermeabilizados externamente, exceto nas interfaces em questão. A seguir, foram imersos em solução aquosa de azul-de-metileno por 8 horas. Os copings foram cortados com discos de carborundum, removidos dos dentes e as amostras avaliadas por 3 examinadores calibrados que atribuíram graus de infiltração que variavam de 0 a 4. Resultados: A média dos escores do Grupo I foi 2,67; do II 1,22; III 0,11 e do Grupo IV 3,78. Utilizando o teste de Kruskall-Wallis verificou-se diferenças estatísticas entre os Grupos I e III; II e IV; III e IV (p menor que 0,05). Conclusão: Dentre os cimentos resinosos testados, apenas a combinação Single Bond com RelyX ARC não foi superior ao oxifosfato e que o Panavia F foi o material que apresentou maior resistência a infiltração do corante.


Objective: To compare, using methylene blue dye infiltration, the microleakage at interfaces of tooth preparations and metallic copings fixed with three resin cements. Method: Thirty-six human premolars prepared to receive a complete metal-ceramic crown with chamfer cervical margin. Impressions were obtained from the teeth and the cores were waxed and invested to obtain nickel-chromium-alloy copings. The sample was grouped according to the cementing material: Group I: copings fixed with Single Bond adhesive system and RelyX ARC cement; Group II: copings fixed with ED Primer adhesive system and Panavia F cement; Group III: copings fixed with RelyX U 100 self-adhesive cement; and Group IV: copings fixed with zinc oxiphosphate cement (control). The teeth were immersed in distilled water during 7 days, subjected to a thermocycling regimen, rendered waterproof on the outer surfaces, except for the interfaces to be analyzed. Then, the teeth were immersed in a methylene blue aqueous solution for 8 hours. The copings were cut with carborundum discs and removed from the teeth, and the specimens were examined by 3 calibrated examiners that attributed microleakage scores from 0 to 4. Results: The mean scores in Groups I to IV were, respectively, were 2.67, 1.22, 0.11 and 3.78. The Kruskal-Wallis test revealed statistically significant differences between Groups I and III; Groups II and IV; and Groups III and IV (p less than 0.05). Conclusion: Among the tested resin cements, only the combination of Single Bond and RelyX ARC was not superior to the zinc oxiphosphate cement, and that Panavia F was the material with highest resistance to dye penetration.


Subject(s)
Humans , Cementation/methods , Cementation , Dental Cements , Resin Cements , In Vitro Techniques , Dental Leakage/diagnosis , Dental Leakage/etiology , Denture, Partial, Fixed , Statistics, Nonparametric
20.
Clín. int. j. braz. dent ; 7(4): 412-423, out.-dez. 2011. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-764844

ABSTRACT

Quando se planeja uma reabilitação oral com o uso de prótese dentária, os princípios básicos que norteiam o profissional são a função e a estética. Surgiram, então, as restaurações sem metal. O desenvolvimento da tecnologia CAD-CAM, concomitantemente com novos materiais estéticos, tais como o óxido de zircônio, tem possibilitado resoluções cada vez mais próximas do sorriso natural. Este artigo apresenta algumas propriedades da zircônia, demonstra sua utilização mediante fotografias em diferentes situações, além de descrever passo a passo um caso clínico no qual foi utilizada uma infraestrutura de zircônia para prótese parcial fixa (PPF) confeccionada por um sistema CAD-CAM.


When planning an oral rehabilitation using dental prosthesis, basic principles that guide the professional are the function and aesthetics. Arose, then the metal-free restorations. The development of CAD-CAM technology, in conjunction with new aesthetic materials such as zirconium oxide, has allowed resolutions ever closer to the natural smile. The aim of this paper is to present some properties of zirconia, demonstrate its use through pictures in different situations, and describe step by step a case where we used a zirconia framework for Fixed Partial Denture (FPD) made by a CAD-CAM.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Denture, Partial, Fixed , Esthetics, Dental , Zirconium
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